導師(mentor)引導學員(mentee)發展成為具有策略觀與完整的專業領導經理主管導師不像教練(coach)提供當下解決問題的教練與能力訓練。
導師會向學員提出挑戰,鼓勵學員仔細思考問題與提出解決方法。導師指導思考的智慧。優秀的導師,將會影響學員長久的職業生涯。
導師與教練:類似而不同
導師(mentor)與教練(coach)的名詞經常被混用。這是誤導的。雖然都是在幫助學員(mentee)的發展,但是其教導內涵與作法是很不同的。
導師和學員維持長期關係,支持學員的成長和發展。導師提供智慧、教導與發展支持,但是并不觀察學員的日常的特定行動或行為。
教練通常是有任期性質的,任務完成,或是契約時間到了,就結束師徒關係。教練主要關注在短時間內就可以強化或消除學員的特定的行為。
教練幫助以關注一套特定的活動,幫助學員以正確的專業行為來提高效能。
導師和教練在提供學員的發展支持上,都提供了可貴的價值。然而,一個提供了高層次的長期發展指導,而另一個幫助你獲得立即的改善。
為何需要導師?
當學員需要在發展成長的過程中得到指導綱要。導師可以質問學員要開啟視野、以不同的觀點來思考。學員經過思考后,安排以自己的計劃來安排自己的發展成長。由於學員是以自己的步驟發展成長,所以對於大家的影響會是正面的。
導師做的是為學員量身定制的支持,沒有一定的輔導作法。學員或是企業,也可以依據自身需要,和導師共同安排恰當的輔導計劃。
導師如何支持你的發展?
- 導師以長期發展的眼光安排輔導
- 導師幫助你看到未來的目標,但是不會告訴你詳細的如何做到的發展藍圖
- 導師鼓勵你,但是不會說“如何做到”的指示
導師不做什麼?
- 導師不介入你的組織環境。你的人脈關係是私人的。
- 導師不會告訴你如何去做。
- 導師不參與你當下的、短期所面臨的問題。
- 導師不是項目顧問,而是支持人生發展
幾點讓你發展成功導師關係的建議:
- 花些時間去尋找適合你的導師
- 開放的分享你的目標和擔憂
- 不要期待導師解決你短期的問題或是工作的問題
- 不要期待特定的建議指示
- 分享你在掙扎猶豫或是失敗的經歷
- 仔細聆聽,然後研究思考如何依照導師的指導去做
- 表示肯定導師的價值
- 不要誤用你的導師成為你在組織上的政治支持
底線
導師會影響你的職場與人生發展。你必須重視建立導師關係,善用導師的智慧與指導要領,但是要有合適的期望。這個效用可能需要好幾年才會顯現,但是你會感受到的。
What's the difference between a mentor and a coach?
Mentor guides mentee to develop into a professional leader manager supervisor with strategic outlook and integrity, unlike coach, who provides current problem-solving coach and ability training.
The instructor will challenge the trainees and encourage them to think carefully about problems and propose solutions. The wisdom of a mentor in guiding thinking. Excellent tutors will affect the long-term career of students.
Teachers and Coaches: Similar but Different
The nouns mentor and coach are often misused. This is misleading. Although they are all helping the development of mentee, the connotation and methods of mentee teaching are quite different.
Teachers and students maintain a long-term relationship to support the growth and development of students. The mentor provides wisdom, instruction and development support, but does not observe the students'specific daily actions or behaviors.
Coaches usually have tenure. When the task is completed or the contract time is up, the relationship between teachers and apprentices will be terminated. Coaches focus on strengthening or eliminating specific behaviors in a short period of time.
Coaches help to focus on a specific set of activities and help students improve their performance with correct professional behavior.
Mentors and coaches provide valuable support for the development of students. However, one provides high-level long-term development guidance, while the other helps you achieve immediate improvement.
Why mentors are needed?
When students need to be guided in the process of development and growth. Mentors can ask students to open their horizons and think from different perspectives. After thinking, the students arrange their own development and growth with their own plans. As the students grow up by their own steps, the impact on everyone will be positive.
What the mentor does is to provide tailor-made support for the trainees. There is no certain guidance method. Students or enterprises can also arrange appropriate counseling plans with their mentors according to their own needs.
How can a mentor support your development?
- Mentors arrange counseling with a long-term development perspective
- Mentors help you see your future goals, but they don't tell you how to achieve the development blueprint in detail.
- Mentors encourage you, but don't say "how to do" instructions.
What does the mentor do?
- Mentors are not involved in your organizational environment. Your relationships are personal.
- The mentor will not tell you how to do it.
- Mentors are not involved in your immediate and short-term problems.
- Mentors are not project consultants, but support life development.
Here are some suggestions for you to develop a successful mentor relationship:
- Take time to find the right mentor for you
- Share your goals and concerns openly
- Don't expect mentors to solve your short-term problems or work problems.
- Don't expect specific instructions
- Share your experiences of struggle, hesitation and failure
- Listen carefully and then think about how to follow the guidance of your mentor.
- Express affirmation of the value of mentors
- Don't misuse your mentor as your organizational political support
Underline
A mentor can influence your career and life development. You must attach importance to the establishment of mentoring relationship and make good use of mentor's wisdom and guiding essentials, but have appropriate expectations. This effect may take years to manifest, but you will feel it.