你對所讀的東西能够保留多少？

我們要吸收的資訊比以往任何時候都多，但要保留所有的知識是另一回事。如果你發現自己在努力使用你所讀到的東西（或者僅僅記住它），那麼你可能就無法有效地學習。

要想成為一個更有效率的學習者，試著做三件事。

1. 把你的閱讀集中在一個主題上幾個月。你越深入研究某個主題，你就越有可能在未來學習它。
2. 定期歸納你所學的知識。當你讀完一些東西後，問問你自己：“這裡有什麼關鍵的啟示？”“如果你不能給自己解釋一個想法，你可能沒有很好地學習到它。
3. 偶爾中斷吸收新資訊。反思你過去讀過的東西是處理它的一個重要部分——不斷吸收新資訊可能會干擾它。給自己時間複習、思考和應用你已經讀過的內容。

Do You Retain Enough of What You Read?

We’re consuming more information than ever before — but retaining all that knowledge is another story. If you find yourself struggling to use what you read (or even just remember it), you probably aren’t learning productively.

To be a more efficient learner, try three things.

1. Focus your reading on a single topic for several months. The deeper you go into a subject, the stronger a foundation you’ll have for learning about it in the future.
2. Regularly synthesize what you have learned. When you finish reading something, ask yourself, “What are the key takeaways here?” If you can’t explain an idea to yourself, you probably didn’t learn it very well.
3. Take occasional breaks from consuming new information. Reflecting on what you’ve read in the past is an important part of processing it — and constantly taking in new information can interfere with that. Give yourself time to review, consider, and apply what you’ve already read.